2025-2026 Academic Catalog

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Ecological Cities (ECOC) Minor

Required Foundational Courses (6 credit hours)
LAR 1254Environment and Natural Systems (Pathways Concept 4 - Reasoning in the Natural Sciences ; Pathways Concept 5 - Quantitative and Computational Thinking)3
HORT/FREC 2134Plants and Greenspaces in Urban Communities (Pathways Concept 4 - Reasoning in the Natural Sciences)3
Subtotal6
Depth Courses (Select one course from each group - 9 credit hours minimum)9
Ecology and Related Sciences
Ecology
Small Watershed Hydrology
Soils in the Landscape
Fundamentals of Environmental Science
Ecological Restoration
Urbanization and Biodiversity Conservation
Forest Ecosystems (Pathways Concept 4 - Reasoning in the Natural Sciences)
Ecology of Appalachian Forests (Pathways Concept 4 - Reasoning in the Natural Sciences)
Principles of Watershed Hydrology
Trees in the Built Environment
Study Abroad (with approval; variable)
Humanities and Social Sciences
Life in the Built Environment (Pathways Concept 3 - Reasoning in the Social Sciences Pathways Concept 7 - Critical Analysis of Identity and Equity in the United States)
Literature and the Environment (Pathways Concept 1 - Discourse; or Pathways Concept 2 - Critical Thinking in the Humanities)
Sustainable Urbanization (Pathways Concept 3 - Reasoning in the Social Sciences)
The U.S. City
American Environmental History (Pathways Concept 2 - Critical Thinking in the Humanities ; Pathways Concept 3 - Reasoning in the Social Sciences)
People Community and Place (Pathways Concept 3 - Reasoning in the Social Sciences )
Global Environmental Issues: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (Pathways Concept 2 - Critical Thinking in the Humanities)
Active Transportation for a Healthy, Sustainable Planet (Pathways Concept 3 - Reasoning in the Social Sciences)
Science, Techology, and Environment (Pathways Concept 2 - Critical Thinking in the Humanities )
Urban Policy and Planning
Introduction to Environmental Policy and Planning
Design and Practice
Sustainable Building Performance Management
Nonpoint Source Pollution Assessment and Control
Comprehensive Design Project
Introduction to Land Development Design
Sustainable Land Development
Urban and Community Forestry (Pathways Concept 1 - Discourse)
Plant Establishment and Environmental Design
Evolution of the American Landscape (Pathways Concept 1 - Discourse ; Pathways Concept 2 - Critical Thinking in the Humanities)
Landscape Design and Planning Studio
Sustainable Property Management (Pathways Concept 3 - Reasoning in the Social Sciences )
Environmental and Sustainability Issues in Housing (Pathways Concept 3 - Reasoning in the Social Sciences ; Pathways Concept 7 - Critical Analysis of Identity and Equity in the United States)
Green Building Systems
Interdisciplinary Environmental Problem Solving Studio
Community Renewable Energy Systems
Subtotal9
Required Capstone Course
FREC/BSE/HORT/LAR/SPIA 4554Creating the Ecological City (Pathways Concept 3 - Reasoning in the Social Sciences ; Pathways Concept 6 - Critique and Practice in Design and the Arts)3
Total Credits18

Graduation Requirements

Notes for Ecological Cities Pathways Minor:

A minimum of 18 credit hours is required to graduate with an Ecological Cities minor.

  1. Any course substitutions requests of the courses above must be proposed in writing to the College of Natural Resources and Environment Advising Center in 138 Cheatham Hall.
  2. A minimum GPA of 2.0 in courses comprising the minor is required to complete the minor.​

Steps for completing the Ecological Cities Minor

  1. Make an advising appointment with the ECOC Minor Coordinator for orientation to the minor.
  2. Declare the Ecological Cities minor at the CNRE Advising Center in 138 Cheatham Hall.
  3. Include minor information when updating the application for degree in Hokie Spa.
  4. Students cannot graduate until they have either (i) satisfied the requirements for the minor or (ii) withdrawn from the minor by notifying CNRE Advising Center office in 138 Cheatham Hall and revising their DARS.
  5. Some courses in this Minor have prerequisites, corequisites, or other registration requirements.  Please see the University Course Catalog, or your Advisor for more information.