2025-2026 Academic Catalog
Welcome to Virginia Tech! We are excited that you are here planning your time as a Hokie.
Welcome to Virginia Tech! We are excited that you are here planning your time as a Hokie.
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Degree Core Requirements | ||
FREC 2214 | Introduction to Land and Field Measurements | 3 |
FREC 2314 | Forest Biology and Dendrology | 2 |
FREC 2324 | Dendrology Laboratory | 1 |
FREC 2614 | Human-Environment Systems | 3 |
FREC/NR 4004 | Professional Skills in Natural Resources | 1 |
FREC/NR 4014 | Natural Resources Economics | 3 |
FREC 4114 | Information Technologies for Natural Resource Management | 3 |
FREC 4434 | Natural Resource Policy | 3 |
Subtotal | 19 | |
Major Requirements | ||
FIW 2114 | Principles of Fish and Wildlife Conservation | 3 |
FREC 1024 | Introduction to Environmental Conservation and Society | 3 |
FIW 4464 | Human Dimensions of Fisheries and Wildlife | 3 |
FREC 2004 | Forest Ecosystems | 3 |
or FREC 3314 | Forest Ecology and Silvics | |
FREC 3524 | Environmental Interpretation (Pathways Concept 1 - Discourse - Advanced) | 3 |
FREC 3544 | Outdoor Recreation Planning and Management | 3 |
FREC 3774 | Implementing Sustainability: Navigating the Human Element | 3 |
Subtotal | 21 | |
Environmental Conservation & Society Restricted Electives | ||
Business Restricted Electives | 3 | |
Environmental Science Restricted Electives | 6 | |
Human Dimensions Restricted Electives | 6 | |
Subtotal | 15 | |
Track Areas with Remaining Required Courses | 9 | |
Students must customize their curriculum to complete one of the following three tracks. All tracks are a total of 9 credit hours. | ||
Recreation and Tourism Management Track | ||
Applied Outdoor Recreation Planning | ||
Outdoor Recreation Management & Tourism Restricted Electives | ||
Environmental Education & Outreach Track | ||
Environmental Education Service Learning | ||
Environmental Education and Outreach Restricted Electives | ||
Leadership & Sustainability Restricted Elective | ||
Leadership and Sustainability Track | ||
Leadership & Sustainability Restricted Electives | ||
Subtotal | 9 | |
Free Electives (Select Free Electives to total 120 credits) | 14 | |
Subtotal | 14 | |
Pathways to General Education | ||
Pathways Concept 1 - Discourse | ||
COMM 1015 | Communication Skills | 3 |
or ENGL 1105 | First-Year Writing | |
COMM 1016 | Communication Skills | 3 |
or ENGL 1106 | First-Year Writing | |
Completion of FREC 3524 fulfills Pathway 1a | ||
Pathways Concept 2 - Critical Thinking in the Humanities | ||
FREC/LAR/NR 2554 | Leadership for Global Sustainability | 3 |
Select three credits in Pathway 2 | 3 | |
Pathways Concept 3 - Reasoning in the Social Sciences | ||
AAEC 1005 | Economics of the Food and Fiber System | 3 |
or ECON 2005 | Principles of Economics | |
Select one of the following: | 3 | |
Introduction to Communication | ||
Introduction to Human Geography | ||
Seeking Sustainability | ||
Introduction to United States Government and Politics | ||
Comp Gov & Politics | ||
Introductory Sociology | ||
Pathways Concept 4 - Reasoning in the Natural Sciences | ||
BIOL 1105 | Principles of Biology | 3 |
BIOL 1106 | Principles of Biology | 3 |
Pathways Concept 5 - Quantitative and Computational Thinking | ||
Select three credits in Pathway 5f or Pathway 5a | 3 | |
MATH 1025 | Elementary Calculus | 3 |
STAT 3604 | Statistics for Social Science | 3 |
or STAT 3615 | Biological Statistics | |
Pathways Concept 6 - Critique and Practice in Design and the Arts | ||
Select three credits in Pathway 6a | 3 | |
Select three credits in Pathway 6d | 3 | |
Pathways Concept 7 - Critical Analysis of Identity and Equity in the United States | ||
Select three credits in Pathway 7 | 3 | |
Subtotal | 42 | |
Total Credits | 120 |
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Note: Some courses are listed on multiple Restricted Electives Lists. When choosing one of those courses, it will only fulfill one restricted elective requirement. | ||
Business Restricted Electives | ||
AAEC 2104 | Personal Financial Planning | 3 |
AAEC 3454 | Small Business Management and Entrepreneurship | 3 |
ACIS 1004 | Accounting Foundations | 3 |
ACIS 2115 | Principles of Accounting | 3 |
ENGL 4804 | Grant Proposals and Reports | 3 |
FREC 4024 | Forest Resources Management and Business | 3 |
MGT 2064 | Foundations of Entrepreneurship | 3 |
MGT 3304 | Management Theory and Leadership Practice | 3 |
MGT 4334 | Ethical Leadership and Corporate Social Responsibility | 3 |
MKTG 3104 | Marketing Management | 3 |
SBIO 2614 | Introduction to Forest Products Marketing | 3 |
SBIO 3004 | Sustainable Nature-Based Enterprises | 3 |
SBIO 3464 | Sustainable Operations Management | 3 |
Environmental Education & Outreach Restricted Electives | ||
ALCE 3004 | Educational Programs in Agricultural and Life Sciences | 3 |
ALCE 3624 | Communicating Ag and Life Sciences in Writing | 3 |
ALCE 4014 | Introduction to Cooperative Extension | 3 |
ALCE 4034 | Methods of Planning Education Programs for Agriculture | 3 |
ALCE 4304 | Community Education and Development | 3 |
ALCE/EDCT 4884 | Youth Program Management | 3 |
CMST 3064 | Persuasion | 3 |
HUM/RLCL 3204 | Multicultural Communication | 3 |
PR 2044 | Principles of Public Relations | 3 |
TA 2024 | Introduction to Acting | 3 |
Environmental Science Restricted Electives | ||
BIOL 2504 | General Zoology | 3 |
BIOL 2704 | Evolutionary Biology | 3 |
BIOL 2804 | Ecology | 3 |
BIOL 4004 | Freshwater Ecology | 4 |
CSES 3114/GEOS 3614 | Soils | 3 |
ENSC 3134 | Soils in the Landscape | 3 |
ENSC 3604 | Fundamentals of Environmental Science | 3 |
FIW 2314 | Wildlife Biology | 3 |
FIW 2324 | Wildlife Field Biology | 3 |
FIW 3514 | Fisheries Techniques | 3 |
FIW 4214 | Wildlife Field Techniques | 3 |
FIW 4314 | Conservation of Biological Diversity | 4 |
FIW 4334 | Mammalogy | 4 |
FIW 4414 | Population Dynamics and Estimation | 3 |
FIW 4424 | Ichthyology | 4 |
FIW 4434 | Wildlife Habitat Ecology and Management | 3 |
FIW 4534 | Ecology and Management of Wetland Systems | 3 |
FIW 4614 | Fish Ecology | 3 |
FIW 4624 | Marine Ecology | 3 |
FREC 2514 | Wildland Fire: Ecology and Management | 3 |
FREC/HORT 3354 | Trees in the Built Environment | 3 |
FREC 3364 | Environmental Silviculture | 3 |
FREC 3714 | Forest Harvesting | 3 |
FREC/CSES 4334 | Principles and Practice of Agroforestry | 3 |
FREC 4354 | Forest Soil and Watershed Management | 3 |
FREC 4374 | Forested Wetlands | 3 |
FREC 4414 | Advanced Wildland Fire Management | 3 |
HORT/FREC 2134 | Plants and Greenspaces in Urban Communities | 3 |
GEOG 4224 | Tracking Environmental Change | 3 |
LAR 3044 | Land Analysis and Site Planning | 3 |
SBIO/FREC 2784 | Global Forest Sustainability | 3 |
SPES 2244 | World Crops: Food and Culture | 3 |
Human Dimensions Restricted Electives | ||
AAEC 3314 | Environmental Law | 3 |
AAEC 3324 | Environment and Sustainable Development Economics | 3 |
FREC 2124 | Forests, Society & Climate | 3 |
FREC 3514 | Inclusion and Belonging in Environmental Conservation | 3 |
FREC/IS/PSCI 4174 | Climate Change and the International Policy Framework | 3 |
FREC 4454 | Urban and Community Forestry | 3 |
FREC/AAEC/WATR 4464 | Water Resources Policy and Economics | 3 |
GEOG/WATR 2004 | Water, Environment, and Society | 3 |
GEOG/SPIA 2244 | Sustainable Urbanization | 3 |
GEOG 3104 | Environmental Justice, Resources and Development | 3 |
GEOG 4284 | Human Dimensions of Coastal Social-Ecological Systems | 3 |
GEOG 4414 | Climate Change and Societal Impacts | 3 |
LAR 3264 | People Community and Place | 3 |
PSCI/GEOG/IS 2064 | The Global Economy and World Politics | 3 |
PSCI/IS 3064 | Food Politics | 3 |
PSCI/IS 3144 | Global Governance and Public Policy | 3 |
PSCI/IS 3175 | Global Development | 3 |
PSCI 3214 | Political Participation | 3 |
PSCI 3224 | Public Opinion | 3 |
PSCI 3334 | Judicial Process | 3 |
PSCI 3354 | Constitutional Law: Structures and Relationships | 3 |
PSCI/IS 3374 | The Politics of Energy | 3 |
PSCI 3414/UAP 3434 | Public Administration | 3 |
PSCI 3424 | State and Local Government | 3 |
PSCI/UAP 3744 | Public Policy Analysis | 3 |
REAL 4754 | Real Estate Law | 3 |
SOC 3204 | Social Research Methods | 4 |
SPIA 2554 | Collaborative Policy-Making and Planning | 3 |
SPIA 3704 | Urban Contention and Mobilization | 3 |
STS 2444 | Global Science and Technology Policy | 3 |
STS 2454 | Science, Techology, and Environment | 3 |
STS 3334 | Energy and Society | 3 |
UAP 3014 | Urban Policy and Planning | 3 |
UAP 3224 | Policy Implementation | 3 |
UAP/IS/PSCI 3344 | Global Environmental Issues: Interdisciplinary Perspectives | 3 |
UAP 3354 | Introduction to Environmental Policy and Planning | 3 |
UAP 4264 | Environmental Ethics and Policy | 3 |
UAP 4344 | Law of Critical Environmental Areas | 3 |
UAP 4374 | Land Use and Environment: Planning and Policy | 3 |
Leadership & Sustainability Restricted Electives (only 3 credits may be below 2000-level) | ||
ALCE 3014 | Leadership Effectiveness for Professionals in Agricultural Organizations | 3 |
FREC/IS/PSCI 4174 | Climate Change and the International Policy Framework | 3 |
GEOG/NR 1116 | Seeking Sustainability | 3 |
GEOG 4444 | Practicing Sustainability | 3 |
LDRS 1414 | Citizen Leadership | 3 |
LDRS 3104 | The Dynamics of Leadership | 3 |
LDRS 3304 | Elements of Team Leadership | 3 |
NR 4105 | Leadership in Natural Resources | 3 |
NR 4106 | Leadership in Natural Resources | 3 |
SBIO 3004 | Sustainable Nature-Based Enterprises | 3 |
SBIO 3454 | Society, Sustainability Biomaterials and Energy | 3 |
SPIA 2124 | The Art & Science of Negotiation | 3 |
SPIA 2554 | Collaborative Policy-Making and Planning | 3 |
SPIA 3554 | Transdisciplinary Problem Solving for Social Issues | 3 |
UAP 1024 | Leadership, Service, and Public Problem Solving | 3 |
UAP 3224 | Policy Implementation | 3 |
UAP 4394 | Community Renewable Energy Systems | 3 |
Outdoor Recreation & Tourism Management Restricted Electives | ||
HNFE 2274 | Wilderness First Responder | 3 |
HTM 2454 | Global Travel & Tourism Management | 3 |
HTM 2464 | Designing the Service Experience | 3 |
HTM 3424 | Event Management | 3 |
HTM 3484 | Socio-Cultural Impacts of Tourism | 3 |
HTM 4354 | Information Technology and Social Media in Hospitality and Tourism | 3 |
HTM 4444 | Winery Tourism | 3 |
HTM 4484 | International Tourism | 3 |
Study Abroad | Any study abroad course focusing on human-environment interactions | 3-6 |
By the end of the semester in which the student has attempted 60 hours (including transfer, advanced placement, advanced standing, and credit by examination), "satisfactory progress" towards a B.S. degree in Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation will include the following minimum criteria:
Having an in-major and overall grade point average of at least 2.0
Passing at least 24 semester credits that apply to Pathways requirements
Passing the following courses or their equivalents: BIOL 1105 Principles of Biology, BIOL 1106 Principles of Biology and MATH 1025 Elementary Calculus
Environmental Conservation & Society Notes
A sequence of two (2) foreign language courses is required for graduation unless two (2) high school credits of the same foreign language or six (6) transfer credit hours of foreign language have been earned. These credits do not count toward graduation. See catalog section on "Graduation Requirements."
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