2024-2025 Academic Catalog
Welcome to Virginia Tech! We are excited that you are here planning your time as a Hokie.
Welcome to Virginia Tech! We are excited that you are here planning your time as a Hokie.
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Degree Core Requirements | ||
AOE 2024 | Thin-Walled Structures | 3 |
AOE 2054 | Electronics for Aerospace and Ocean Engineers | 3 |
AOE/ESM 2074 | Computational Methods | 2 |
AOE 3014 | Fluid Dynamics for Aerospace and Ocean Engineers | 3 |
AOE 3034 | System Dynamics and Control | 3 |
ESM 2114 | Statics & Structures | 3 |
ESM 2304 | Dynamics | 3 |
MATH 2114 | Introduction to Linear Algebra | 3 |
MATH 2204 | Introduction to Multivariable Calculus | 3 |
MATH 4564 | Operational Methods for Engineers | 3 |
PHYS 2306 | Foundations of Physics | 4 |
Subtotal | 33 | |
Major Requirements | ||
AOE 2104 | Introduction to Aerospace Engineering and Aircraft Performance | 3 |
AOE 3114 | Aerodynamics & Compressibility | 3 |
AOE 3124 | Aerospace Structures | 3 |
AOE 3134 | Air Vehicle Dynamics | 3 |
or AOE 3144 | Space Vehicle Dynamics | |
AOE 3154 | Astromechanics | 3 |
AOE 3164 | Aerothermodynamics and Propulsion Systems | 3 |
AOE 4105 | Experiments for Aerospace Design | 1 |
AOE 4106 | Experiments for Aerospace Design | 1 |
Subtotal | 20 | |
Major Electives | ||
Programming Elective | 3 | |
Select one of the following: | ||
Introduction to Programming in C | ||
Introduction to Programming in Python | ||
Introduction to Software Design | ||
Math Elective | 3 | |
Select one of the following: | ||
Applied Numerical Methods | ||
or AOE 5404 | Numerical Methods for Aerospace and Ocean Engineering | |
Vector and Complex Analysis for Engineers | ||
Probability and Statistics for Engineers | ||
Vehicle Design Choice | 6 | |
Select one of the following sequences: | ||
Air Vehicle Design and Air Vehicle Design | ||
Space Vehicle Design and Space Vehicle Design | ||
Technical Electives | ||
Select nine credit hours of Track Technical Electives | 9 | |
Select six credit hours of Technical Electives | 6 | |
Pathways to General Education | ||
Pathways Concept 1 - Discourse | ||
ENGL 1105 | First-Year Writing (1F) | 3 |
ENGL 1106 | First-Year Writing (1F) | 3 |
AOE 3054 | Experimental Methods (1A) | 3 |
Select one of the following: | ||
Experiments for Aerospace Design and Air Vehicle Design (1A) | ||
Experiments for Aerospace Design and Space Vehicle Design (1A) | ||
Select one of the following: | ||
Experiments for Aerospace Design and Air Vehicle Design (1A) | ||
Experiments for Aerospace Design and Space Vehicle Design (1A) | ||
Pathways Concept 2 - Critical Thinking in the Humanities | ||
Select six hours in Pathway 2 | 6 | |
Pathways Concept 3 - Reasoning in the Social Sciences | ||
Select three hours in Pathway 3 | 3 | |
ECON 2005 | Principles of Economics | 3 |
or ECON 2006 | Principles of Economics | |
or ECON 2025H | Honors Principles of Economics | |
Pathways Concept 4 - Reasoning in the Natural Sciences | ||
CHEM 1035 & CHEM 1045 | General Chemistry and General Chemistry Laboratory | 4 |
PHYS 2305 | Foundations of Physics | 4 |
Pathways Concept 5 - Quantitative and Computational Thinking | ||
MATH 1225 | Calculus of a Single Variable (5F ; C-) | 4 |
MATH 1226 | Calculus of a Single Variable (5F) | 4 |
MATH 2214 | Introduction to Differential Equations (5A) | 3 |
Pathways Concept 6 - Critique and Practice in Design and the Arts | ||
Select three hours in Pathway 6a | 3 | |
ENGE 1215 & ENGE 1216 | Foundations of Engineering and Foundations of Engineering (6D) | 4 |
or ENGE 1414 | Foundations of Engineering Practice | |
Pathways Concept 7 - Critical Analysis of Identity and Equity in the United States | ||
Pathways 7 should be double counted with either Pathways 2, 3, or 6a to avoid taking any additional credit hours. 1 | ||
Total Credits | 127 |
If a Pathways course is taken that does not double-count Pathways 7 with Pathways 2, 3 or 6a, then three more Pathways credits are needed (130 credits total).
The AOE department requires 15 credits of technical electives, all of which must be taken on an A-F basis. Students are required to take a minimum of 9 credits from one of the approved Tracks. The remaining credits must be AOE courses not otherwise required for the AE major or from the list of approved technical electives below. Up to 6 of the 15 credits may be non-AOE technical courses from the list of approved technical electives or from the tracks. Courses other than those below may be acceptable as technical electives; however, substitutions must be approved by the AOE department before the course is taken. Students are responsible for the satisfaction of prerequisites required for their chosen technical electives.
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
CEE 4384 | Coastal Engineering | 3 |
CEE 4674 | Airport Planning and Design | 3 |
CEE 5614 | Analysis of Air Transportation Systems | 3 |
CHEM 4615 | Physical Chemistry for the Life Sciences | 3 |
CS 1044 | Introduction to Programming in C | 3 |
CS 1054 | Introduction to Programming in Java | 3 |
If not taking as a programming elective | ||
CS 1064 | Introduction to Programming in Python | 3 |
If not taking as a programming elective | ||
CS 1114 | Introduction to Software Design | 3 |
If not taking as a programming elective | ||
CS 2064 | Intermediate Programming in Python | 3 |
CS 2114 | Software Design and Data Structures | 3 |
ECE 3104 | Introduction to Space Systems and Technologies | 3 |
ECE 3154 | Space Systems - Design and Validation | 2 |
ECE 3714 | Introduction to Control Systems | 3 |
ECE 4164 | Introduction to Global Positioning System (GPS) Theory and Design | 4 |
ECE 4194 | Engineering Principles of Remote Sensing | 3 |
ECE 4364 | Alternate Energy for Climate Sustainability | 3 |
ECE 4624 | Digital Signal Processing And Filter Design | 3 |
ECE 4634 | Digital Communications | 3 |
ECE 4644 | Satellite Communications | 3 |
ENGR 3124 | Introduction to Green Engineering | 3 |
ESM/MSE 3054 | Mechanical Behavior of Materials | 3 |
ESM 4024 | Advanced Mechanical Behavior of Materials | 3 |
ESM 4044 | Mechanics of Composite Materials | 3 |
ESM 4114 | Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos | 3 |
ESM 4154 | Nondestructive Evaluation of Materials | 3 |
ESM/ME 4194 | Sustainable Energy Solutions for a Global Society | 3 |
ESM 4614 | Probability-Based Modeling, Analysis, and Assessment | 3 |
GEOG/GEOS 4354 | Introduction to Remote Sensing | 3 |
GEOS 3024 | Computational Methods in the Geosciences | 3 |
GEOS 3034 | Oceanography (for AE majors only) | 3 |
GEOS/GEOG 4354 | Introduction to Remote Sensing | 3 |
ISE 4404 | Statistical Quality Control | 3 |
MSE 2034 | Elements of Materials Engineering | 3 |
MSE/ESM 3054 | Mechanical Behavior of Materials | 3 |
MSE 4055 | Materials Selection and Design I and II | 3 |
MATH 3214 | Calculus of Several Variables | 3 |
MATH 4144 | Linear Algebra II | 3 |
MATH 4225 | Elementary Real Analysis | 3 |
MATH 4226 | Elementary Real Analysis | 3 |
MATH 4234 | Elementary Complex Analysis | 3 |
MATH 4245 | Intermediate Differential Equations | 3 |
MATH 4425 | Fourier Series and Partial Differential Equations | 3 |
MATH 4426 | Fourier Series and Partial Differential Equations | 3 |
MATH 4445 | Introduction to Numerical Analysis | 3 |
MATH 4446 | Introduction to Numerical Analysis | 3 |
MATH 4574 | Vector and Complex Analysis for Engineers (if not used as math elective) | 3 |
ME 2134 | Thermodynamics | 4 |
ME/ESM 4194 | Sustainable Energy Solutions for a Global Society | 3 |
ME 4204 | Internal Combustion Engines | 3 |
ME 4224 | Gas Turbines for Power and Propulsion | 3 |
ME 4524 | Introduction to Robotics and Automation | 3 |
ME 4534 | Land Vehicle Dynamics | 3 |
ME 4624 | Finite Element Practice in Mechanical Design | 3 |
ME 4634 | Introduction to Computer-aided Design and Manufacturing | 3 |
ME 4644 | Introduction to Rapid Prototyping | 3 |
ME 4724 | Engineering Acoustics | 3 |
MGT 3304 | Management Theory and Leadership Practice | 3 |
NSEG 3145 | Fundamentals of Nuclear Engr | 3 |
NSEG 3146 | Fundamental of Nuclear Engr | 3 |
PHIL/MGT 4324 | Business and Professional Ethics | 3 |
PHYS 3324 | Modern Physics | 4 |
PHYS 3405 | Intermediate Electricity and Magnetism | 3 |
PHYS 3406 | Intermediate Electricity and Magnetism | 3 |
PHYS 3655 | Introduction to Astrophysics | 3 |
PHYS 3656 | Introduction to Astrophysics | 3 |
PHYS 4455 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics | 3 |
PHYS 4456 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics | 3 |
PHYS 4504 | Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Physics | 3 |
PHYS 4554 | Introduction to Solid State Physics | 3 |
PHYS 4614 | Optics | 3 |
STAT 4105 | Theoretical Statistics | 3 |
STAT 4106 | Theoretical Statistics | 3 |
STAT 4705 | Probability and Statistics for Engineers (for AE majors only, if not used as the math elective) | 3 |
STAT 4706 | Probability and Statistics for Engineers | 3 |
The AOE department requires 15 credits of technical electives. Students are required to take a minimum of 9 credits from one of the approved Tracks. Up to 6 of the 15 credits may be non-AOE technical courses selected either from Tracks or from the list of approved non-AOE technical courses. If a track includes a foundational course, the foundational course is required in that track, but it does not necessarily need to be taken first unless it is a prerequisite. Students must meet all pre-requisites and enrollment requirements for their select courses. Per the Graduate School policy, courses at the 5000 level are only available to seniors with a 3.0 or above overall GPA and the instructor's permission.
The courses in the Foundational Track span the core areas in both Aerospace and Ocean Engineering. Achieving greater depth in analysis and understanding of these materials is very useful in building a strong general background in Aerospace and Ocean Engineering, and the Foundational Track allows students to acquire greater depth across the range of core areas in both aerospace and ocean engineering. This Track is available to all Aerospace and Ocean Engineering majors.
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Required | ||
Select a minimum of 9 credit hours of the following: | 9 | |
Boundary Layer and Heat Transfer | ||
or AOE 5144 | Boundary Layer Theory and Heat Transfer | |
State-Space Control | ||
Engineering Design Optimization | ||
Energy Methods for Structures | ||
Total Credits | 9 |
Aero/Hydrodynamics is a core topic area in both Aerospace and Ocean Engineering. Analysis and understanding of Fluid Flows about vehicles is critical to the design of those vehicles. The Aero/Hydrodynamics Track will allow students with a particular interest in those topics to focus their technical electives in that area. This Track is available to all Aerospace and Ocean Engineering majors.
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Required | ||
AOE 3044 | Boundary Layer and Heat Transfer | 3 |
or AOE 5144 | Boundary Layer Theory and Heat Transfer | |
Select a minimum of 6 credit hours of the following: | 6 | |
Fluid Flows in Nature | ||
Applied Computational Aerodynamics | ||
Configuration Aerodynamics | ||
Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics | ||
Propellers and Turbines | ||
Foundations of Aero and Hydroacoustics | ||
Advanced Aero and Hydrodynamics | ||
High Speed Aerodynamics | ||
Boundary Layer Theory and Heat Transfer | ||
Data Analysis in Fluid Dynamics | ||
Total Credits | 9 |
Dynamics, Control and Estimation is a core topic area in both Aerospace and Ocean Engineering. The ability to model and predict the motion of a vehicle, and to modulate that motion through proper control design, is critical to the design of those vehicle systems. The Dynamics, Control and Estimation Track will allow students with a particular interest in those topics to focus their technical electives in that area. This Track is available to all Aerospace and Ocean Engineering majors.
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Required | ||
AOE 4004 | State-Space Control | 3 |
Select a minimum of 6 credit hours of the following: | 6 | |
Air Vehicle Dynamics (If not taking as required major course) | ||
Space Vehicle Dynamics (If not taking as required major course) | ||
Ocean Vehicle Dynamics (If not taking as required major course) | ||
Dynamics of High-Speed Marine Craft | ||
Spacecraft Position/Navigation/Timing and Orbit Determination | ||
Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos | ||
Special Topics in Dynamics, Control, and Estimation | ||
Introduction to Control Systems | ||
Digital Signal Processing And Filter Design | ||
Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos | ||
Land Vehicle Dynamics | ||
Vehicle Dynamics and Control | ||
Orbital Mechanics | ||
Advanced Ship Dynamics | ||
Convex Optimization | ||
Linear Systems Theory | ||
Applied Linear Systems | ||
Applied Linear Control | ||
Nonlinear Systems Theory | ||
Total Credits | 9 |
Energy and the Environment, a major application area in both Aerospace and Ocean Engineering, focuses on imparting specific skills required to understand the nature, scope, and challenges of environmental impact and the science behind energy and propulsion systems that minimize that impact. The Energy and the Environment Track will allow students with a particular interest in environment impact, energy systems and renewable energy to focus their technical electives in that area. This Track is available to all Aerospace and Ocean Engineering majors.
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Select a minimum of 9 credit hours of the following: | 9 | |
Fluid Flows in Nature | ||
Propellers and Turbines | ||
Foundations of Aero and Hydroacoustics | ||
Wind Turbine Technology and Aerodynamics | ||
Special Topics in Energy and the Environment | ||
Data Analysis in Fluid Dynamics 1 | ||
Alternate Energy for Climate Sustainability | ||
Introduction to Green Engineering | ||
Sustainable Energy Solutions for a Global Society | ||
Total Credits | 9 |
Naval Engineering is an application track in both Aerospace and Ocean Engineering. Understanding naval missions, capability requirements and the broad scope of engineering applications to naval missions, and developing particular technical application knowledge in elective courses, will provide students with a unique and valuable skill set. These skills will enable the student to perform research and work in this field. This Track is available to all Aerospace and Ocean Engineering majors.
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Required | ||
AOE 4264 | Principles of Naval Engineering | 3 |
or AOE 5324 | Principles of Naval Engineering with Applications | |
Select a minimum of 6 credit hours of the following: | 6 | |
Naval and Marine Engineering Systems Design | ||
or AOE 5314 | Naval and Marine Engineering Systems Design | |
Intermediate Ship Structural Analysis | ||
Dynamics of High-Speed Marine Craft | ||
Propellers and Turbines | ||
Advanced Ship Structural Analysis | ||
Naval and Marine Engineering Systems Design | ||
Principles of Naval Engineering with Applications | ||
Advanced Ship Dynamics | ||
Introduction to Global Positioning System (GPS) Theory and Design | ||
Alternate Energy for Climate Sustainability | ||
Total Credits | 9 |
The study of Propulsion, a core technology in Aerospace and Ocean Engineering, focuses on learning and applying fundamental knowledge to understand the nature, scope, opportunities and challenges of designing, specifying and integrating propulsion technologies. The Propulsion Track will allow students with a particular interest in the design, and analysis of aircraft, spacecraft or ocean propulsion to focus their technical electives in that area. This Track is available to all Aerospace and Ocean Engineering majors.
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Select a minimum of 9 credit hours of the following: | 9 | |
Boundary Layer and Heat Transfer | ||
Spacecraft Propulsion | ||
Aerospace Propulsion Systems | ||
Propellers and Turbines | ||
Booster Design, Fabrication, and Operation | ||
Foundations of Aero and Hydroacoustics | ||
Special Topics in Propulsion | ||
Boundary Layer Theory and Heat Transfer | ||
Data Analysis in Fluid Dynamics | ||
High Speed Propulsion | ||
Total Credits | 9 |
Space Engineering is a core topic area in both Aerospace and Ocean Engineering. Analysis and understanding of the space environment, space payloads, and/or space mission design and operations is critical to the design, analysis, and functioning of those space vehicles and payloads. The Space Engineering Track will allow students with a particular interest in those topics to focus their technical electives in that area. This Track is available to all Aerospace and Ocean Engineering majors.
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Select a minimum of 9 credit hours of the following: | 9 | |
Exploration of the Space Environment | ||
Spacecraft Propulsion | ||
Computer Aided Space Mission Analysis | ||
Spacecraft Position/Navigation/Timing and Orbit Determination | ||
Booster Design, Fabrication, and Operation | ||
Space Weather: The Solar Wind and Magnetosphere | ||
Upper Atmosphere/Ionosphere Space Weather | ||
Special Topics in Space Engineering | ||
Introduction to Plasma Science | ||
High Speed Propulsion | ||
Orbital Mechanics | ||
Introduction to Space Systems and Technologies | ||
Space Systems - Design and Validation | ||
Introduction to Global Positioning System (GPS) Theory and Design | ||
Engineering Principles of Remote Sensing | ||
Introduction to Astrophysics | ||
Introduction to Astrophysics | ||
Total Credits | 9 |
Structures and Materials is a core topic area in both Aerospace and Ocean Engineering. Analysis and understanding of structural analysis and materials selection for aerospace and ocean vehicles is critical to the design of those vehicles. The Structures and Materials Track will allow students with a particular interest in those topics to focus their technical electives in that area. This Track is available to all Aerospace and Ocean Engineering majors.
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Required | ||
AOE 4324 | Energy Methods for Structures | 3 |
Select a minimum of 6 credit hours of the following: | 6 | |
An Introduction to the Finite Element Method | ||
Introduction to Mechanical and Structural Vibrations | ||
Stability of Structures | ||
Intermediate Ship Structural Analysis | ||
Aerospace Materials and Modeling Techniques | ||
Vehicle Structures | ||
Mechanical and Structural Vibrations | ||
Advanced Ship Structural Analysis | ||
Mechanical Behavior of Materials | ||
Advanced Mechanical Behavior of Materials | ||
Mechanics of Composite Materials | ||
Finite Element Practice in Mechanical Design | ||
Elements of Materials Engineering | ||
Total Credits | 9 |
Vehicle and System Design is a core discipline in both Aerospace and Ocean Engineering. Its focus is on imparting specific skills required to understand the nature, scope, and challenges of designing innovative vehicles and systems by synthesizing foundational knowledge from other courses. The Vehicle and System Design Track will allow students with a particular interest in design and operation of aircraft, spacecraft, and ocean vehicles to focus their technical electives. This Track is available to all Aerospace and Ocean Engineering majors.
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Required | ||
AOE/ESM 4084 | Engineering Design Optimization | 3 |
Select a minimum of 6 credit hours of the following: | 6 | |
Avionics Systems | ||
Principles of Project Design and Management | ||
Special Topics in Aircraft Systems (HAW) | ||
Configuration Aerodynamics | ||
Naval and Marine Engineering Systems Design | ||
or AOE 5314 | Naval and Marine Engineering Systems Design | |
Principles of Naval Engineering | ||
or AOE 5324 | Principles of Naval Engineering with Applications | |
Booster Design, Fabrication, and Operation | ||
Special Topics in Propulsion | ||
Analysis of Air Transportation Systems | ||
Total Credits | 9 |
University Policy 91 outlines university-wide minimum criteria to determine if students are making satisfactory progress towards the completion of their degrees. The AOE Department fully supports this policy. Specific expectations for satisfactory progress for AE majors are as follows:
Students must pass all required courses and both the in-major and overall GPA must be at least 2.0 for graduation. The in-major GPA consists of all courses taken under the AOE designation. No courses in this program may be taken on a Pass/Fail basis.
ECON 2005 Principles of Economics is required for graduation and may be taken as one of the two Concept 3 requirements in the Pathways. If a student chooses to satisfy the Concept 3 requirements with courses not including ECON 2005 Principles of Economics, ISE 2014 Engineering Economy may also be used to satisfy this requirement but this requires additional credits.
ESM 2114 Statics & Structures is required for graduation. ESM 2104 Statics and ESM 2204 Mechanics of Deformable Bodies may be substituted in place of ESM 2114 Statics & Structures. However, doing so requires that a student take 6 credits instead of the 3 required for ESM 2114 Statics & Structures.
AE primary majors with an OE secondary major may substitute (4065-4066 or 4165-4166) for 4265-4266 and 4105-4106 for 4205-4206 in their secondary OE major (substitutions are not permitted for dual degrees).
Course offerings are subject to change and the availability of sufficient resources.
Students must have had 2 years of a foreign language in high school or one year at the college level (6 credit hours) of the same language. College-level credits used to meet this requirement do not count towards the degree.
First Year | ||
---|---|---|
Fall Semester | Credits | |
CHEM 1035 | General Chemistry | 3 |
CHEM 1045 | General Chemistry Laboratory | 1 |
ENGL 1105 | First-Year Writing | 3 |
MATH 1225 | Calculus of a Single Variable | 4 |
ENGE 1215 | Foundations of Engineering | 2 |
Pathways 2 and/or 7 1 | 3 | |
Credits | 16 | |
Spring Semester | ||
ENGL 1106 | First-Year Writing | 3 |
MATH 1226 | Calculus of a Single Variable | 4 |
PHYS 2305 | Foundations of Physics | 4 |
ENGE 1216 | Foundations of Engineering | 2 |
Select one of the following programming electives. | 3 | |
Introduction to Programming in C | ||
Introduction to Programming in Python | ||
Introduction to Software Design | ||
Credits | 16 | |
Second Year | ||
Fall Semester | ||
ESM 2114 | Statics & Structures | 3 |
MATH 2114 | Introduction to Linear Algebra | 3 |
MATH 2204 | Introduction to Multivariable Calculus | 3 |
AOE 2054 | Electronics for Aerospace and Ocean Engineers | 3 |
AOE 2074 | Computational Methods | 2 |
AOE 2104 | Introduction to Aerospace Engineering and Aircraft Performance | 3 |
Credits | 17 | |
Spring Semester | ||
ESM 2304 | Dynamics | 3 |
MATH 2214 | Introduction to Differential Equations | 3 |
AOE 2024 | Thin-Walled Structures | 3 |
PHYS 2306 | Foundations of Physics | 4 |
ECON 2005 | Principles of Economics (Pathways 3) | 3 |
Credits | 16 | |
Third Year | ||
Fall Semester | ||
MATH 4564 | Operational Methods for Engineers | 3 |
AOE 3014 | Fluid Dynamics for Aerospace and Ocean Engineers | 3 |
AOE 3034 | System Dynamics and Control | 3 |
AOE 3124 | Aerospace Structures | 3 |
AOE 3154 | Astromechanics | 3 |
Credits | 15 | |
Spring Semester | ||
AOE 3114 | Aerodynamics & Compressibility | 3 |
AOE 3134 or AOE 3144 | Air Vehicle Dynamics or Space Vehicle Dynamics | 3 |
AOE 3164 | Aerothermodynamics and Propulsion Systems | 3 |
AOE 3054 | Experimental Methods | 3 |
Track Technical Elective | 3 | |
Credits | 15 | |
Fourth Year | ||
Fall Semester | ||
AOE 4105 | Experiments for Aerospace Design | 1 |
Vehicle Design Choice | 3 | |
Select one of the following MATH Electives: | 3 | |
Vector and Complex Analysis for Engineers | ||
Applied Numerical Methods | ||
Probability and Statistics for Engineers | ||
Track Technical Elective | 3 | |
Technical Elective | 3 | |
Pathways 6a and/or 7 1 | 3 | |
Credits | 16 | |
Spring Semester | ||
AOE 4106 | Experiments for Aerospace Design | 1 |
Vehicle Design Choice | 3 | |
Track Technical Elective | 3 | |
Technical Elective | 3 | |
Pathways 2 and/or 7 1 | 3 | |
Pathways 3 and/or 7 1 | 3 | |
Credits | 16 | |
Total Credits | 127 |
Total program credit hours of 127 required is based on a Pathway 7 course double counting with Pathway 2, 3, or 6a. If you elect to complete a Pathway 7 course that does not double count, an additional three Pathway credits will be needed for degree completion (130 credits total).
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