2026-2027 Academic Catalog

Welcome to Virginia Tech! We are excited that you are here planning your time as a Hokie.

View Undergraduate Section View Graduate Section

Explore Programs

Explore programs to find a fit for you.

Search Courses

Explore courses by subject and keyword.

Previous Publications

Navigate to previous publications.

Neuroscience (NEUR)

NEUR 1004 - Neuroscience Orientation Seminar (1 credit) 
Introduction to the field of neuroscience. Exposure to areas of practice and research, opportunities for education and training, and employment in the field. Academic and career planning for neuroscience majors. Discussion of university resources to promote student success.
Instructional Contact Hours: (1 Lec, 1 Crd) 
NEUR 1984 - Special Study (1-19 credits) 
Instructional Contact Hours: Variable credit course 
NEUR 2014H - Honors Fundamentals of Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Fundamental concepts in neuroscience including nervous system organization, signaling within neurons and across synapses, sensory and motor systems, emotion, memory, and language. Major neurological disorders and animal models used in neuroscience. Restricted to non-neuroscience majors in the Honors College.
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 1105 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 2025 - Introduction to Neuroscience (4 credits) 
Introduction to the fundamental principles of neuroscience. 2025: Structure and function of the nervous system. Cellular and molecular basis of neuronal signaling including electrical properties of neurons, synaptic transmission, and integration. Neurotransmitter systems and molecular signaling. Neural development and synaptic plasticity. Applied neuroscience; foundations of experimental neuroscience; Bridging theoretical knowledge and practical application. 2026: Systems-level overview of the central nervous system. Sensory systems including olfaction, temperature, and pain. Retinal control of vision. Vestibular system and hearing. Motor systems and control of movement. Circuits related to stress, learning and behavior. Applied neuroscience; foundations of experimental neuroscience; Bridging theoretical knowledge and practical application.
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 1005 or BIOL 1105 or ISC 1106H 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Lab, 4 Crd) 
NEUR 2026 - Introduction to Neuroscience (4 credits) 
Introduction to the fundamental principles of neuroscience. 2025: Structure and function of the nervous system. Cellular and molecular basis of neuronal signaling including electrical properties of neurons, synaptic transmission, and integration. Neurotransmitter systems and molecular signaling. Neural development and synaptic plasticity. Applied neuroscience; foundations of experimental neuroscience; Bridging theoretical knowledge and practical application. 2026: Systems-level overview of the central nervous system. Sensory systems including olfaction, temperature, and pain. Retinal control of vision. Vestibular system and hearing. Motor systems and control of movement. Circuits related to stress, learning and behavior. Applied neuroscience; foundations of experimental neuroscience; Bridging theoretical knowledge and practical application.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2025 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Lab, 4 Crd) 
NEUR 2035 - Neuroscience Laboratory (1 credit) 
Organization and function of the nervous system. 2035: neuroanatomy, microscopy, intracellular stimulation, extracellular recording, electrophysiology, neurotransmitters, and neuroplasticity. 2036: receptive field, sensation and perception, motor system, simple neural circuitry, neuroendocrine and higher level cognitive processes.
Corequisite(s): NEUR 2025 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lab, 1 Crd) 
NEUR 2036 - Neuroscience Laboratory (1 credit) 
Organization and function of the nervous system. 2035: neuranatomy, microscopy, intercellular stimulation, extraceullular recording, nerve stimulation, electrophysiology, neurotransmitters, and neuroplasticity. 2036: receptive field, sensation and perception, motor system, simple neural circuitry, neuroendocrine and higher level cognitive processes.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2035 
Corequisite(s): NEUR 2026 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lab, 1 Crd) 
NEUR 2074 - Bench to Bedside: How Science Becomes Medicine (3 credits) 
Translational neuroscience bridges the gap between fundamental neuroscience discoveries and their application to clinical treatments for neurological conditions. This course provides instruction on the critical analysis and effective communication of scientific research, encompassing the stages of clinical trials in the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval process, and an examination of funding sources such as National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants and private investments. Students will explore the interplay between government, academia, and private industry in advancing neuroscience research, while considering the legal, political, ethical, and financial challenges. The curriculum emphasizes the neurobiology of disease and equips students with the skills to evaluate and articulate the development of innovative therapies for neurological disorders.
Prerequisite(s): (BIOL 1105 or BIOL 1014) and ENGL 1106 
Pathway Concept Area(s): 1A Discourse Advanced, 7 Identity & Equity in U.S., 10 Ethical Reasoning 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 2364 - Mind Altering Substances from Nature (3 credits) 
Neurobiological effects of psychoactive chemicals from nature. Neurotoxic effects and dangers of psychoactive plants and fungi. Therapeutic applications of mind-altering substances in neurological disease. Experimental uses of mind-altering chemicals in neuroscience research. Cultural history, legal standing, regulatory oversight, and contemporary use portrayals of mind-altering substances from nature in medicine and society. Neurobiological effects of psychoactive plant chemicals.
Pathway Concept Area(s): 4 Reasoning in Natural Sci., 10 Ethical Reasoning 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 2464 - Neuroscience and Society (3 credits) 
Social, ethical, and legal issues faced by human societies from the perspective of neuroscience. Broader questions about how neuroscience informs education, medicine, law, and public health. Research in neuroscience as it relates to issues of mental health, poverty, stress, and politics.
Pathway Concept Area(s): 4 Reasoning in Natural Sci., 10 Ethical Reasoning 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 2554 - Experimental Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Introduction to the conceptual framework of contemporary experimental methods and practices in neuroscience research. Exploration of experimental techniques including electrophysiology, advanced imaging, immunohistochemistry, transgenic animal models, and behavioral assays. Includes face-to-face interaction with various research faculty to explore research methods in practice and discuss current research and expertise.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2025 and NEUR 2035 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 2594 - Exploring Clinical Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Exploration of careers in clinical neuroscience. Introduction to neuroanatomy, clinical presentation of neurological diseases, application of neuroscientific research to clinical practice, and clinical treatments. Ethical challenges in clinical practice. Burnout and resilience.
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 2974 - Independent Study (1-19 credits) 
Instructional Contact Hours: Variable credit course 
NEUR 2984 - Special Study (1-19 credits) 
Instructional Contact Hours: Variable credit course 
NEUR 2994 - Undergraduate Research (1-19 credits) 
Instructional Contact Hours: Variable credit course 
NEUR 3034 - Global Perspectives Pre-Departure (2 credits) 
Preparation for Global Perspectives in Neuroscience and Medicine summer study abroad program. Travel preparations and financial planning. Academic overview and preparation. Risk management and travel etiquette. Introduction to global perspectives of neurological diseases. Restricted to students accepted into Global Perspectives in Neuroscience and Medicine summer study abroad program.
Instructional Contact Hours: (2 Lec, 2 Crd) 
NEUR 3044 - Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience (4 credits) 
Fundamental principles of cellular, molecular, cellular and genetic neuroscience. Methods to study neurochemistry, neurobiology, and neurotransmitters, along with neurobiology, theoretical and practical issues of relating cellular, molecular, and genetic structures and functions to higher-level nervous system functioning. The current understanding of the cellular, molecular, and genetic foundations of nervous system disorders is highlighted, with a focus on how disruptions in neurochemical and neurobiological functions contribute to neurological diseases. The laboratory component focuses on the application of neuroscience-relevant techniques, including genetic approaches and animal models, with an emphasis on understanding the methods currently used in neuroscience research.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2025 and (CHEM 1036 or CHEM 1056 or CHEM 2565 or ISC 2105) 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Lab, 4 Crd) 
NEUR 3054 - Brain-Body Interactions in Health and Disease (3 credits) 
Role of brain-body interactions in influencing an organism’s health. Biological mechanisms involved in bidirectional communication between the brain, endocrine system, immune system, and digestive system. Gut microbiome and gut-brain axis in health and disease. Disease states linked to disturbed communication between brain and body, including diabetes, depression, autism, and Alzheimer’s disease.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2026 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 3074 - Evolutionary Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Role of evolution and natural selection in shaping genetic, molecular, and cellular components of brain within invertebrates and vertebrates through modern humans. Evolution of molecules and cells in the brain. Comparing brain structure and function between invertebrates and vertebrates, including evolution of animal and human cognition and behavior. Adaptations of brain structure and function necessary for human cognition, emotion, language, and intelligence.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2026 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 3084 - Cognitive Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Concepts in cognitive neuroscience. Methods available to study brain and nervous system function, theoretical and practical issues of relating mental functions to biological brain functions. Overview of current understanding of the neural bases of various mental functions (e.g., memory, attention, emotion, decision making).
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2026 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 3144 - Mechanisms of Learning and Memory (3 credits) 
Foundation of social interactions in human and non-human: ability to learn and memorize locations, situations, individuals, facts and tasks forms. Cellular and molecular mechanism underlying learning and memory and model systems. Approaches to these processes along with diseases presenting with learning and memory deficits in humans.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2026 and NEUR 3044 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 3234 - The Artificial Brain (3 credits) 
Introduction to brain-machine interactions and computer models of neural systems. Exploration of brain-computer interface applications, biophysically-based computational models of the brain, and computer neural networks in the context of artificial intelligence. Emphasis on the capabilities and limitations of neural networks and how they inform our understanding of the human brain. Discussion of societal impact and ethical considerations.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2026 and (MATH 1026 or MATH 1226) 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 3554 - Neuroscience Research and Practical Experience (3 credits) 
Integration of the interdisciplinary fields of neuroscience: includes the conceptual frameworks and theories of neuroscience spanning molecules to behavior, the methods available to study nervous system structure and function from molecules to behavior, theoretical and practical issues of linking these lower-levels structures and processes to higher-level neurological and psychological functions, and the latest applications and technologies for translating neuroscience into more effective interventions and treatments. Practical experience includes literature review research and writing, data analysis and interpretation, written and oral presentation, and site-specific training.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2026 and NEUR 2554 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 3594 - Neurobiology of Psychiatric Disorders (3 credits) 
Neurobiological and clinical aspects of psychiatry. Overview of disorders such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, addiction, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neurobiology of emotional behavior. Clinical perspectives of psychiatric treatment, interventional psychiatry, and cross-disciplinary approaches to psychiatry. Underlying pathophysiology of a variety of psychiatric disorders. Neuropharmacology of commonly used psychiatric medications. Ethical issues related to psychiatric care.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2026 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 3604 - Neurobiochemistry (3 credits) 
The biochemical mechanisms of the nervous system, with a focus on the human brain. Bioenergetics and nutrient metabolism in the central nervous system. Synthesis, function, and metabolism of neurotransmitters and neuropeptides, membrane chemistry, structure and function of neurotransmitter receptors and transporters, ion channels and pumps, secretory pathway and intracellular signaling pathways. The biochemistry of neuroactive drugs and toxins.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2025 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 3704 - Human Anatomy and Physiology with Neuroendocrine Focus (4 credits) 
Comprehensive study of the cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine, gastrointestinal, immune, lymphatic, muscular, reproductive, respiratory, skeletal, and urinary systems, with a focus on both their physiology and neural regulation by the autonomic nervous system. Examines how nervous system disorders affect organ system function and the reciprocal impact of these systems on nervous system health. The laboratory component focuses on the anatomical study of these systems and their neural connections, with an emphasis on understanding neuroendocrine integration. Restricted to Neuroscience majors.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2026 and NEUR 2036 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Lab, 4 Crd) 
NEUR 3774 - Neuroendocrinology and Endocrine Disorders (3 credits) 
This course examines the integration of the nervous and endocrine systems, with emphasis on neuroendocrine regulation of physiology and behavior and the pathophysiology of endocrine disorders. Topics include hypothalamic pituitary axes, hormonal signaling mechanisms, endocrine control of metabolism, stress, reproduction, growth, and clinical disorders of endocrine function.
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 1106 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 3844 - Computational Neuroscience and Neural Engineering (3 credits) 
Introduction to computational and systems neuroscience. Data analysis and signal processing techniques for neural data. Neural modeling to include mean field models, Hodgkin-Huxley models, integrate and fire models. Neural engineering and brain machine interface (BMI) applications.
Prerequisite(s): MATH 1226 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
Course Crosslist: BMES 3844 
NEUR 3900 - Bridge Experience (0 credits) 
Application of academic knowledge and skills to in a work-based experience aligned with post-graduation goals using research-based learning processes. Satisfactory completion of work-based experience often in the form of internship, undergraduate research, co-op, or study abroad; self-evaluation; reflection; and showcase of learning. Pre: Departmental approval of 3900 plan.
Instructional Contact Hours: (0 Crd) 
NEUR 3914 - Neuroscience of Drug Addiction (3 credits) 
History of addiction as a chronic, relapsing brain disease. Neurocircuitry and molecular basis of the brain affected by common drugs of abuse. Overview of the use, abuse, liability, and psychotherapeutic effects of drugs on humans. Common classes of drug abuse: alcohol, sedatives, tobacco/ nicotine, opiods, cannabinoids, psychostimulants, psychedelics, steroids, anti-anxiety, antidepressants, and antipsychotics. Animal models in drug addiction studies. Current and future pharmacotherapeutics for drug addiction treatment and ethical considerations of treatments.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2025 and NEUR 2026 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 3944 - War and the Brain (3 credits) 
Neurological and psychological factors associated with military and war. Neuroscientific basis of decision making, mental resilience, and cognitive enhancement. Etiology and treatment of brain injuries sustained during war including post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, and chemical warfare. Neurotechnological advances that shape soldiers and warfare. Ethical considerations of militarization of neuroscience.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2026 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 3984 - Special Study (1-19 credits) 
Instructional Contact Hours: Variable credit course 
NEUR 4024 - Network Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Application of network science concepts to brain structure and function. Topics include representation of neural systems as networks, organization of brain anatomical connectivity, relationships between connectivity and neural function, developmental and aging-related changes in network organization, and network disruptions associated with neurological and psychiatric disorders. Analysis of primary research literature; brain network analyses using computational tools.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 3084 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 4034 - Diseases of the Nervous System (3 credits) 
Common brain and Central Nervous System (CNS) disorders ranging from trauma to autism. Genetic, molecules and cellular changes in disease. Therapeutic implications and development of novel drugs. Challenges in drug discovery and implementation of personalized medicine. Ethical issues regarding genetic findings.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2026 and NEUR 3044 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 4044 - Neuroscience Senior Seminar (3 credits) 
Integration of methods and results from cutting-edge interdisciplinary neuroscience research; theoretical and practical issues when linking molecular/cellular structures and processes to higher-level neurological and psychological functions.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 3044 and NEUR 3084 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 4054 - Developmental Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Genetic, molecular, and cellular processes underlying brain development and neural circuit formation, including neural induction, cell differentiation, cell fate determination, axon guidance, neuronal migration, synapse formation, and cell death. Neurodevelopment processes in vertebrate and invertebrate animal models. Molecular and cellular underpinnings of neurodevelopmental disorders.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 3044 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 4064 - Neuropharmacology (3 credits) 
Role of drugs affecting function of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Principles of pharmacology and biological mechanisms involved in pharmacokinetics (drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination, and toxicity). Neurotransmission in peripheral and central nervous systems. Major classes of drugs affecting the nervous system (antidepressants, anxiolytics, antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, sedatives/hypnotics, analgesics, general and local anesthetics) and their mechanisms of action. Evaluate scientific findings of drug pharmacodynamics for major drug classes used to treat diseases of the nervous system.
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 1105 or ISC 1106H 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 4244 - Neural Control of Movement (3 credits) 
Neuroscience of motor control and related disorders. How the neural system sub-components involved in motor control mediate motor reflexes, motor learning, central pattern generation, and motor control of speech and language. Sensorimotor physiology, proprioceptive system, exercise physiology. Neuro-rehabilitative technology and disruption of motor control by injury or disease.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 3044 or NEUR 3084 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 4314 - Genetics in Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Concepts of classical, modern genetics and epigenetics as it relates to neuroscience. Practical applications including genome-wide association (GWAS), next-generation sequencing, epigenetics, genome editing and screening methods. Use of model organisms in neurogenetic disorders research. Relationship of genetics and its influences on theoretical and practical issues in neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders. Personalized medicine in neurodevelopmental and neurogenetic disorders.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 3044 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 4364 - Neuroscience of Language and Communication Disorders (3 credits) 
Concepts of language as distinctive human behavior and central to social life. Neural underpinnings of humans ability to speak and understand language. Neurologic processing of language comprehension and production in healthy and language-impaired individuals. Auditory and visual word recognition, reading, understanding speech, representation of word meaning, language production, and bilingualism. Neuroethology of communication and neurological disorders of communication: dyslexia, stuttering, and aphasia. Theoretical issues in language processing and converging evidence from different techniques and animal models addressing these issues.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 3044 or NEUR 3084 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 4454 - Neuroeconomics (3 credits) 
Neural processes related to reward, learning, reflection, delay of gratification, and social interaction. Clinical uses of neuroeconomics research techniques. Implications of neuroeconomics in economics, policy, law and business.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2026 or ECON 3104 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
Course Crosslist: ECON 4454, PSYC 4454 
NEUR 4514 - Neuroimmunology in Health and Disease (3 credits) 
Immune system and its role in neurological health and psychiatric and neurological disorders. Details of cell type, functions and signaling of the peripheral and central immune system and sympathetic nervous system. Cross-talk between the brain and immune system across the blood brain barrier and circumventricular organs. Neurobiological basis and treatment options for autoimmune diseases. Role of immune system in psychiatric illness.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 3044 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 4594 - Clinical Neuroscience in Practice (3 credits) 
Clinical approaches to diagnose and treat neurological disorders. Diseases include stroke, trauma, brain tumors, psychiatric illnesses, and epilepsy. Clinical experience includes diagnostic procedures, radiological techniques, and surgical procedures in operating room. Patient rounding, follow-up, and outcomes. Medical emergencies and appropriate professional responses. Ethical issues regarding health care, disparity, life and death decisions. Medical profession exploration.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 4034 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 4814 - Nutritional Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Concepts in nutritional aspects of neuroscience. Energy metabolism in central nervous system and brain regulating ingestive behavior. Communication with peripheral organs, regulation of whole body energy homeostasis, brain physiology and pathology on molecular and cellular level. Role of appetite neurocircuitry in formulation of practical solutions to societal problems such as nutrition, eating disorders, and obesity.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 2026 or ALS 2304 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
Course Crosslist: ALS 4814 
NEUR 4914 - Drug Development in Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Current approaches and pitfalls for developing therapeutics for treating disorders of the central nervous system (CNS). Theoretical issues and practical applications targeting identification, high-throughput screening, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, preclinical testing, clinical trials, and the FDA approval process. Ethical implications for drug development and testing.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 3044 or NEUR 3914 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 4964 - Field Work (1-19 credits) 
Instructional Contact Hours: Variable credit course 
NEUR 4974 - Independent Study (1-19 credits) 
Instructional Contact Hours: Variable credit course 
NEUR 4984 - Special Study (1-19 credits) 
Instructional Contact Hours: Variable credit course 
NEUR 4994 - Undergraduate Research (1-19 credits) 
Instructional Contact Hours: Variable credit course 
NEUR 4994H - Undergraduate Research (1-19 credits) 
Instructional Contact Hours: Variable credit course 
NEUR 5004 - Principles of Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Structure of the nervous system, membrane properties, and electrical properties of neuronal cells. Neurotransmitter systems, synapse structure and function. Overview of neural development, sensory and motor systems, memory, emotion, decision making, and behavior. Theories to study neurological structures and functions. Assessment of scientific literature. Pre: Graduate Standing.
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 5014 - Fundamentals of Cellular & Molecular Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Fundamentals of molecular signaling in the nervous system. Underlying neuronal signaling that includes the channels, transporters and pumps. Methods to study synaptic plasticity, structure and function of nervous system cells. Current understanding of the cellular and molecular basis of nervous system disorders. Evaluation of scientific literature. Pre: Graduate Standing.
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 5024 - Neuroanatomy and Systems Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Anatomy and function of the human central and peripheral nervous system, including gross and microscopic structure of major neural circuits that govern motor and sensory systems, autonomic function, memory, emotion, motivation and attention. Diseases and disorders associated with brain region malfunction. Pre: Graduate Standing.
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 5034G - Advanced Diseases of the Nervous System (3 credits) 
Common brain and Central Nervous System (CNS) disorders ranging from trauma to autism. Genetic, molecules and cellular changes in disease. Therapeutic implications and development of novel drugs. Challenges in drug discovery and implementation of personalized medicine. Ethical issues regarding genetic findings. Pre: Graduate Standing.
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 5054 - Developmental Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Molecular and cellular processes underlying neural circuit formation, including neural induction, cell differentiation, cell fate determination, axon guidance, neuronal migration, synapse formation, sex differentiation, the role of neurotrophic factors, and cell death in vertebrate and invertebrate animal models. Gene regulation during critical periods of neural development that define neurogenesis and gliogenesis. Clinical problems in developmental neuroscience. Writing. Pre: Graduate Standing.
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 5074 - Current Topics in Neuroscience (1 credit) 
Discussion of emergent topics, theory and techniques in contemporary neuroscience research. Current research literature review of select topic. Scientific communication, ethics, and research integrity. May be repeated with different topics for a maximum of 4 credits. Pre: Graduate Standing.
Instructional Contact Hours: (1 Lec, 1 Crd) 
Repeatability: up to 4 credit hours 
NEUR 5314G - Advanced Genetics in Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Concepts of classical, modern genetics and epigenetics as they relate to neuroscience. Practical applications including genome-wide association (GWAS), next-generation sequencing, epigenetics, genome editing and screening methods. Use of model organisms in neurogenetic disorders research. Relationship of genetics and its influences on theoretical and practical issues in neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders. Personalized medicine in neurodevelopmental and neurogenetic disorders. Pre: Graduate Standing.
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 5374 - Research Experience in Neuroscience (2 credits) 
Hands-on research experience in neuroscience. Hypothesis testing, experimental design, research methods, accurate record keeping, and data analysis. Scientific literature evaluation, problem solving, and scientific communication skills. May be repeated once for a maximum of four credits.
Corequisite(s): 5004 or 5014 or 5024. 
Instructional Contact Hours: (6 Lab, 2 Crd) 
Repeatability: up to 4 credit hours 
NEUR 5514G - Advanced Neuroimmunology (3 credits) 
Immune system and assorted roles in psychiatric and neurological disorders. Details of cell type, functions and signaling of the peripheral and central immune system, and sympathetic nervous system. Cross-talk between the brain and immune system across the blood brain barrier and circumventricular organs. Treatment options for autoimmune diseases and psychopathy. Pre: Graduate Standing.
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 5774 - Innovation in Neuroscience Seminar (1 credit) 
This course is designed to keep students abreast of current research in neuroscience. Outside speakers will be invited to present their research across a broad range of topics from neurodevelopment, neurogeneration, computational imaging and modeling, and other cutting-edge topics in neuroscience. May be repeated 2 times with different content for a maximum of 3 credit hours. P/F only. Pre: Graduate Standing
Instructional Contact Hours: (1 Lec, 1 Crd) 
Repeatability: up to 3 credit hours 
NEUR 5814G - Advanced Nutritional Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Concepts in nutritional aspects of neuroscience. Energy metabolism in central nervous system and brain regulating ingestive behavior. Communication with peripheral organs, regulation of whole body energy homeostasis, brain physiology and pathology on molecular and cellular level. Role of appetite neurocircuitry in formulation of practical solutions to societal problems such as nutrition, eating disorders, and obesity. Pre: Graduate Standing.
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 5844 - Computational Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Concepts in modeling theoretical neuroscience. Study of information processing in the central nervous system integrating neuroscience, mathematics, computer science, and engineering. Basic information theory. Neural coding schemes using MATLAB. Advanced signal processing techniques for the analysis of neural data, neural modeling, and model architectures. Pre: Graduate Standing.
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 5914 - Drug Development in Neuroscience (3 credits) 
Current approaches and pitfalls for developing therapeutics for treating disorders of the central nervous system (CNS). Theoretical issues and practical applications targeting identification, high-throughput screening, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, preclinical testing, clinical trials, and the FDA approval process. Ethical implications for drug development and testing. Pre: Graduate Standing.
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 5984 - Special Study (1-19 credits) 
Instructional Contact Hours: Variable credit course 
NEUR 5994 - Research and Thesis (1-19 credits) 
Instructional Contact Hours: Variable credit course 
NEUR 6034 - Diseases of the Nervous System (3 credits) 
Common brain and Central Nervous System (CNS) disorders including epilepsy, acute CNS trauma, neurodegenerative diseases, neurodevelopmental disorders, and certain mental illnesses. Genetic, molecular, and cellular changes in disease. Therapeutic implications, current limitations, and development of novel drugs. Use of animals to model human disease. Challenges in drug discovery and implementation of personalized medicine. Ethical issues regarding genetic findings.
Prerequisite(s): NEUR 5004 or TBMH 5014 
Instructional Contact Hours: (3 Lec, 3 Crd) 
NEUR 6984 - Special Study (1-19 credits) 
Instructional Contact Hours: Variable credit course 
NEUR 7994 - Research and Dissertation (1-19 credits) 
Instructional Contact Hours: Variable credit course